Review of Financial Studies, January, 2009, Volume 22, pp 435-480. In corporate finance and asset pricing empirical work, researchers are often confronted with panel data. In these data sets, the ...

Data drives smart decision-making in modern industries, but the old saying still holds true: “Garbage in, garbage out.” The quality and completeness of the data pulled for analysis play a huge role in ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Rachel Wells is a writer who covers leadership, AI, and upskilling. For the next four years, big data analytics is expected to be ...

A behind-the-scenes blog about research methods at Pew Research Center. For our latest findings, visit pewresearch.org. Identifying causal relationships from observational data is not easy. Still, ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...