One key metric that offers valuable insights into a company’s financial health is the return on average assets (ROAA). This financial ratio measures how effectively a company uses its assets to ...

Every thriving business relies on a robust return on investment (ROI) to help gauge whether its investments are yielding a profit. Although you as an individual investor possess shallower pockets than ...

ROI measures investment growth efficiency, calculated as Profit/Cost. Using ROI, investors compare asset performance to optimize financial strategies. Unlike ROI, IRR and ROE include factors like cash ...

While some investors are already well versed in financial metrics (hat tip), this article is for those who would ...

Required rate of return (RRR) gives investors a benchmark to determine the minimum acceptable return on an investment considering the risk involved. By calculating RRR, investors can assess whether an ...

If you've dabbled in investing, you've likely heard of the "Rule of 72." It's a back-of-the-envelope metric for calculating how quickly an investment will double in value. Most financial metrics are ...

Lucy Lazarony is an experienced personal finance journalist and writer who got her start in 1998 writing about financial topics. She writes accessible and easy-to-understand articles about credit, ...

When you think about your 401(k), one of the first questions that comes to mind is: How much is it actually growing? On average, 401(k) returns typically fall between 5% and 8% annually, depending on ...

The average investor boasts loudly but posts terrible returns. We all naturally like to brag but also prefer to conceal the truth. We dig into why most are terrible investors. I once had a riding ...

When it comes to enrolling in business school, savvy consumers might already know that spending more doesn’t necessarily mean a better return on your investment. Students tell us that increasing their ...