This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...

Nanomolar (nM) is a unit of concentration commonly used in nanotechnology and related fields to express the number of particles, molecules, or other entities present in a given volume of solution. One ...

The external dissolution approach in Karl Fischer titration enhances water content measurement in butter, ensuring compliance with EU regulations.